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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
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更新时间：2023-12-15 18:50:21 发布时间：24小时内 作者：文/会员上传 下载docx
2023-03-18
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2023-07-05
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在执行上级党组织决定方面存在的问题及整改措施范文(通用6篇)
2023-06-15
1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改，这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了，所以平常要加强练笔！
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键。
3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整。段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
December 10th Sunny
Today was a very very great day! I went to many places and played all day.
First, I went to the Tianhe Park with my family. We had a piic on the grass. We also played badminton together and took some beautiful photos. Next we went to a library in Guangzhou. I found a lot of books that I wanted to read. Finally we went to a western restaurant. There was pizza, cakes, hot dogs, salad, juice and so on.
I felt very happy, but there was a very bad thing for me! When we got home, my mother gave me a lot of homework and said, “You must finish it in one month. And before the important test, you can’t play any more! It’s good for your good future!” How poor I was.
一、日记的格式
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。而日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny, fine, rainy, windy, snowy, cloudy等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如： december 18, _或者 dec. 18, _
a) september 1, _或september 1st, _也可省略写成sept. 1, _或sept. 1st, _;b)the 1st of september in _（月份不可以缩写）
b)只有月、日
september 1或september 1st（月份可以缩写）
c)只有年、月
september _或the september of _（月份不可以缩写）
以上的1或1st都应读作the first。
2、星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间可以不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。
saturday, october 22nd, _;october 22nd, _saturday
3、天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :sunny, fine, rainy, snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：
saturday, march 4, _, windy;1st january, _, fine
二、日记的要求
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。但由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。
三、日记的类型和训练
日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中，可按以下步骤进行：
①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来，不附加任何感情色彩，这是最简单的记日记的方法；
②阅读别人的日记，并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。
I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends during the summer vacation. We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. It was hot and windy that day. There were thousands of people.
When we saw a group of foreigners,we went up and talked with them. We told them lots of history of the Great Wall. They were very surprised when they saw that our English were excellent and we knew a lot about the Great Wall's history. They thanked us a lot and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese.
书写要规范，字迹清晰，字迹端正，字迹大小与间距均匀。
写英语作文时要注意段落的分段，不要全部表达为一段，每段的开头要空三个英语字母，也要注意尽可能地不将一个词分割开来移动。如果你想移动的话，你必须按照音节来表示，比如revolution，那么按照音节移动的原则，可以按re-,revo-,revolu-这些方法来移动。
一篇好的英语作文，不但要求内容有吸引力，文章层次清晰，而且卷面要求整齐美观。卷面干净是给人的第一印象，标点使用得当，行款是否得当，这些都直接影响到文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价。所以，书写的格式对于写作来说，非常重要。
英文书信书写格式
英文书信是应用文的一种，是我们应该掌握的文体之一。其实，写英文书信很简单，但是我们要注意其最基本的写作格式。
信头指写信人的姓名、信内地址和写信日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。不过，需要注意的是，英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的.顺序。日期的写法如9月8日，最常见的写法是September8，。
信内地址在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能省略。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左上角，与信头的要求一样。不必再写日期。
称呼即写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般可用逗号（英式），也可以用冒号（美式）。
如果是写给亲人或关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名。例如：My dearsister, Dear Jack等。
如果是写给自己不熟悉的人，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Dr Jim Green；Dear Prof Wang。
正文从称呼语下面一行写起，是信的核心部分。不过，和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）
正文通常有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。
美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
结束语一般在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个词开头字母要大写，句末用逗号。给不同的对象写信时，结束语的写法也不同。如果是写给亲人，用Your loving grandmother，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等；如果是写给熟人、朋友，则多用Yours sincerely；若是亲密朋友，可用Sincerely yours或Yours。
再说一下签名（Signature），指写信人的姓名，写在结束语的下方，可稍靠右。
信封邮票应该贴在信封右上角。寄信人的姓名、地址，多写在信封的左上角。收信人的姓名、地址，应写在信封的正中或右下角四分之一处。不过，也有人喜欢把收件人的名字、地址写在信封正面中央，把寄件人的姓名、地址写在信封的反面。
22 October 20XX
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 20XX. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.
I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.
After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked until . In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in , I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.
I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Ma
要学会构思不要着急下笔，仔细地思考问题。
认真阅读题目所需要的内容。构思一幅图画，确定一篇文章的中心思想，不能匆忙下笔，要看懂题意、依据、图表、提纲或短文所提供的资料和信息。
言语清晰，表达准确。
不要说汉语式英语，尽量用熟悉的句型。多个句型可以交替使用，避免重复和生硬。
不会表达的词语换个角度。
若碰到个别观点无法表达或表达困难，可采取改变的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总而言之，所写的句子应该正确、恰当，符合英语表达的习惯。如果英语不能表达汉语词义，那么可以考虑几个类似于该汉语词汇意义的词。延伸你的思想，然后从英语中找出与其意义相近的替代词。
hello, everyone. my english name is sisi .i am a middle school student.
大家好。我的英文名字叫茜茜。我是一个中学生。
my favorite animals are dolphins and rabbits. i think dolphins are smart and friendly, and rabbits are cute and a little bit quiet. do you like koalas? they are one of australian’s native animals. well, to tell you the truth, i don't like them very well, because i think they are ugly.
我最喜欢的动物是海豚和兔子。我觉得海豚聪明，友好，而兔子则是可爱又有点点安静。你喜欢考拉吗?他们是一个澳大利亚的本土动物。嗯，说实话，我不是很喜欢他们，因为我觉得他们长得好丑。
i like reading books。 what an interesting thing it is。 from books, i can read so many good stories, for example, the lion the witch and the wardrobe, this story is imaginary and powerful.
我喜欢阅读书籍。阅读是多么有趣的一件事啊。从书中，我可以读到很多好的故事，例如，《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》这个故事是虚构的`，而且也是很强大的。
i like spring, and i think spring is the most beautiful season in the year. it’s a warm time. the winter is good, too. we can play snow and make snowman.
我喜欢春天，我觉得春天是一年中最美丽的季节。那是一个温暖的时候。冬天也很好。我们可以玩雪，堆雪人。
1、 英语句子开头的第一个单词的首字母要大写。实例：How are you? 你好吗？
2、 姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。
实例：Ann Read安·里德， Zhou Hua周华
3、 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。
实例：Mr Green格林先生， Dr Li李博士
4、 地名、语言名、某国人等词的首字母应大写。
实例：England英国， Beijing北京， English英语， Chinese汉语、中国人
5、 表示编号的词要大写。
实例： Lesson Two第二课 Row 3第三排
6、 星期、月份、节日名称也应大写。
实例：Sunday星期日， September九月， Teachers' Day教师节
7、 大多数的缩略词要大写。
实例：CCTV（中国中央电视台）， ID（身份证）， CD（光盘）
8、 "I"和"OK"在句中的任何位置都应大写。
实例：Tom and I are students. 汤姆和我是学生。
That's OK.不用谢。
9、 文章的标题、书名、报刊名称等，第一个单词和每一个实词的首字母都要大写。
January 18, Friday Sunny
I'm free now, because I'm in the winter vacation.
Although I have some homework, I can finish them in a few days. There's plenty of time to rest and use. My god! After hard study, I have been very tired. In the winter vacation, I want to have enough sleep and a lot of delicious food to reward myself. Last but not least, I will have a good rest.
I have rested for a week, then began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn't go to a special place, we just had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. One year later, we will become mature. We will learn more things, get a new life, but we do not have enough time to play, waste and lose. We only have two years. In two years, we will get really for our own life which only belongs to ourselves.
20 June 20XX
Dear Sir,
I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so I'm writing to say I'd like to come along.
About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didn't stick to any of them for long. Recently I've been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so I've had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition you're planning. By the way, I'm a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.
Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.
Yours,
David Smith
July 6 20_
It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.
英语小作文写作格式
英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，或;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。
正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。
最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。
英语小作文写作策略
1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。
2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。
3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。
5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的`是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。
同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
Good morning/evening/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen :
Today, my speech is about talents,in my opionion, talents are indispensable in nowadays society. as is known to all that the fight among countries is actually the fight among talents.
First, i'd like to define the word“talent” in my idea, a talent is one person who is good at or expertised in some or multiple areas. nowadays, as the world developing goes on , if one country want to rank top or do a good job in the world, the country must have many example, china, the biggest developing country in the world, in the past 1英文发言稿书写格式范文 years, is always invaded by other countries, why ,the reason is that china at that time had not so many talents. if they had anti-intrusion leader talents in the war, needless to say,they would have beat those big they had talents in weapons manufacturing, nodody dares to provoke , nowadays, it's a totally different situation, china has become powerfulin all over the world, why ? because there are many talents serving the country, the civilians become more and more and more people go to university,more and more people come to receive further education. so what is that in return,talents in army protect our country from invasion, talents in commerce help make our economy keep in improving, talents in aerospace make the world see chinese manned spacecraft flying. talents in sports make china rank the first in the olympic games……
To sum up, talents will play a more and more impoetant role in the world, if one country intends to flourish, he must foster talents as many as they can ,that's all,thank you.
文章本体文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格，即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔;单词与单词之间须留一个字母的间隔，句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下，最好不要轻易拆字移行，可将该单词移到后一行去书写。书写时，不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词前半截硬塞在那里，造成非移行不可的局面。实际上，移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过分地去追求右边的整齐，宁可多空一些，每行长短错落，要比移行过多看上去舒服。
英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。
书写要规范，字迹清晰，字迹端正，字迹大小与间距均匀。
写英语作文时要注意段落的分段，不要全部表达为一段，每段的开头要空三个英语字母，也要注意尽可能地不将一个词分割开来移动。如果你想移动的话，你必须按照音节来表示，比如revolution，那么按照音节移动的原则，可以按re-,revo-,revolu-这些方法来移动。
一篇好的英语作文，不但要求内容有吸引力，文章层次清晰，而且卷面要求整齐美观。卷面干净是给人的第一印象，标点使用得当，行款是否得当，这些都直接影响到文章内容的表达，影响读者对文章的评价。所以，书写的格式对于写作来说，非常重要。
英语作文的行款格式：
行间距的距离，对英语单词的距离要把握好，每个单词要留有一个单词的间隔，在句子和句子之间要留有两个字母间隔。
作文题目的写法，在第一行中间写题目，题目左右两侧空白处大致相同。
题首字首字母必须大写。每一个实义词的首字母大写，从第二个单词开始通常是小写。
英语写作技能：
要学会构思不要着急下笔，仔细地思考问题。
认真阅读题目所需要的内容。构思一幅图画，确定一篇文章的中心思想，不能匆忙下笔，要看懂题意、依据、图表、提纲或短文所提供的资料和信息。
言语清晰，表达准确。
不要说汉语式英语，尽量用熟悉的句型。多个句型可以交替使用，避免重复和生硬。
不会表达的词语换个角度。
若碰到个别观点无法表达或表达困难，可采取改变的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总而言之，所写的句子应该正确、恰当，符合英语表达的习惯。如果英语不能表达汉语词义，那么可以考虑几个类似于该汉语词汇意义的词。延伸你的思想，然后从英语中找出与其意义相近的替代词。
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
22 March 20XX
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for a rapid response to our invitation. Enclosed you will find an outline of events to take place during International Week here at the University of Montana. I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can choose those things in which you are most interested. As far as topics are concerned, the topics for classroom visits are generally determined by the professor, but most professors are very flexible. We have approximately thirty-five faculty members that teach courses in Asian Studies, ranging from language and culture to history and economics.
Here is a tentative schedule:
Sunday, April 8th
10 am - Cultural Exhibition opens
12 am - International Festival begins with a speech by the university president and an introduction of visiting dignitaries
1-5 pm - Opportunity to visit festival, interact with student performers, taste foods
6 pm - Dinner with Director of Mansfield Center Phil West, Ambassador Mark Johnson, and staff of Mansfield Center
As you can see, there is tremendous interest in China here at the University of Montana. Please let me know if this outline suits your purpose, and if not, please don't hesitate to offer any suggestions for changes. We can arrange as many or as few speaking engagements as you have time for.
Thank you for your attention and enthusiasm.
Yours sincerely,
Lily Ma
12 May 20XX
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a British Council scholarship to study in Britain. I did my five years' basic training in medicine at Shanghai University. After this I successfully completed a one-year postgraduate course in Ophthalmology at the People's General Hospital, where I am at present serving a two-year probation in the Eye Clinic.
As a result of the publication in 20XX of my article in New Scientist entitled “Soft and Rigid Contact Lenses ”, which was based on a survey of 37 patients over 6 months, I made contact with Dr. Li Ming of the Capital Hospital and Dr. Ma Li of the University College Hospital. I have received their help and advice with my current research project, which is a two-year survey of the acceptance of various types of contact lenses in 20XXpatients.
Despite their help, I feel that I cannot make real progress in this field unless I can actually have day-to-day contact with these specialists. I would therefore like to continue my research at either the Capital Hospital or the UCH as soon as my probationary period here is completed, and I would like to study in Britain for two years.
I enclose a detailed curriculum vitae and an offprint of my article, together with two letters of recommendation from Dr. Li Ming and Dr. Ma Li.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Chen
dear laura,
i was truly eaptured beyond expression to receive your flowers which turned our living room into a garden. how considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday. you just couldnt have selected anything i had have liked more! you have a positive genius for selecting the right gift! the four years i spent with you at the college have been the pleasantest period in my life. i will cherish this memory forever. how nice it would be to see you again.
more than kind, and i wont ever forget it. my love and deepest gratitude, now and always!
sincerely yours,
jane
用英文书写感谢信
感谢信一：
Dear Sharon,
I am writing to tell you how very much I enjoyed the days at Chicago.
Everything was just about perfect. You certainly know how to make a guest feel at home. Your delicious meals were a treat, and your flexibility in adapting to my irregular schedules made many things possible.
I hope you and Peter know how I appreciate your hospitality, and your many kindnesses to me. I count myself fortunate indeed to have two such generous charming friends!
With thanks again and best wishes to you.
Yours
Alice II
感谢信二：
Dear David,
I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your very active participation in our recent conference in Montreal on the “future of aviation”. The chairman and board members have also asked me to pass on their sincere appreciation for your efforts in supporting the institute in this important undertaking.
Your skill in chairing the controversial panel on “the role of developing countries in the future of aviation management” was highly appreciated by those representing all sides of that extremely sensitive topic. As well, we have received numerous post-conference requests for the paper you delivered on “the critical issue of cooperation between airlines and airports”. It appears that you my have penned a best-seller with that one!
On both a professional and a personal level, I really appreciated the time that the two of us were able to spend together for fun and reflection during conference down times. I certainly learned a lot about the unique aspects of aviation operation in your part of the world (not to mention the things you taught me about the backhand on the squash court!)
We are currently hard at work producing the “compendium of conference proceedings” document, and we expect to be sending it out to all participants early in the new year.
Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic participation in our conference. I have no doubt that it would not have been the success that it was without your presence.
Please keep in touch ,and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.
Very sincerely
英文信封的书写格式
not “bread-and-butter-letter”）在各种不同情况下的写法。这些信封通常是白色的，没有花纹或图案。其标准尺寸为*及*公分，其他尺寸也可，但不宜用于正式函件。
信封的左上角可印有发信人的单位名称和地址。如是空白，此处可写寄信人的姓名和地址。寄信人的`姓名和地址也可写在信封背面，也可以用印好的address stamp 封口。
信封的右上角供贴邮票之用。
收信人的姓名和地址写在信封当中略偏右的位置。
收信人称呼不可用职务名称，如局长，处长等，这和中国习惯不一样，除Mr. Mrs. Miss之外，之可用学衔，学术职称，勋爵；但也有例外，如参议员可以用Sen.(Senator)，船长 Captain.
与性别无关的有 Dr. 博士或大夫, Prof. 教授, Sen. 参议员, Captain 船长
收信人为男性时用 Mr. Sir. Lord (以上后两者是由于爵位的) Sir是勋爵不世袭 Lord是世袭的。 还有 Esq(Esquire) 先生，但写在姓名后面，此种称呼除英国及君主立宪制国家外，一般已少采用。在英国有特别荣誉为(Order of the British Empire) 和(Justice of the Peace) 常写在姓名后面，但此时姓名前的称呼，如Mr. 还要保留。此外还有 .(His Imperial Majesty)等。
收信人是女性时
(1)已婚的用 Mrs. Madam, 贵族也可用Lady。必须注意的是必须用她丈夫的姓（不论丈夫已故是否，只要未离婚）不可用她自己的姓，这和中国习惯不同，否则将是非常失礼且认为是带侮辱性的。
(2)未婚的用 Miss或 Madam
(3)不确定婚姻状况的用 Ms.
如果信是由他人转交的，就要写转交人的姓名和地址，如由 先生转交给 的信在收信人姓名下写上c/o F. Johnson
即 Mr.
c/o Mr. (c/o=care of)
如托带去面交，在收信人下面写 Kindness of 不需写地址。如差人专送，则在收信人下偏右写上Present
Mr. J. E. Henry
Present
如是私人信件，秘书或办公室人员不能代拆，在信封左下角写上Personal
如是航空，快件，挂号，有邮局相应标签者，这些标签贴在左下1/4 区域内，如没标签，就在此位置分别写上Airmail; Express Delivery, Registered
Mr. Wang
70, Park Avenue
Reading,
PA19606
Airmail
Personal
Dear Marry，
I am delited to learn that you will graduate from the university very time you asked me for some advice as to your personal choice after I am writting to put forward some proposal sa to this issue.
In my opinion,it will be a berrer choice for you to further your study for graduation because higher degree will make you more competitive in the job market in the days to the other hand,it will greatly broaden your vision and enrich your life experience,which is benefit to your further is all that I want to tell you.
At last,I do hope that you will find my proposals constructive and I am looking forwand to your early.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
要学会构思不要着急下笔，仔细地思考问题。
认真阅读题目所需要的内容。构思一幅图画，确定一篇文章的中心思想，不能匆忙下笔，要看懂题意、依据、图表、提纲或短文所提供的资料和信息。
言语清晰，表达准确。
不要说汉语式英语，尽量用熟悉的句型。多个句型可以交替使用，避免重复和生硬。
不会表达的词语换个角度。
若碰到个别观点无法表达或表达困难，可采取改变的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总而言之，所写的句子应该正确、恰当，符合英语表达的习惯。如果英语不能表达汉语词义，那么可以考虑几个类似于该汉语词汇意义的词。延伸你的思想，然后从英语中找出与其意义相近的替代词。
哈利波特英文读后感
I've just fininshed reading the first 4 Harry Potter books for about the5th time through， and they're just as magical and affecting as they have everbeen。 Everything is in here: suspense， adventure， mystery， humour， danger。There's even some pretty satisfying paybacks。 The characters are fantastic andfantastically realistic。 There are bad people who turn out to be good guys andgood people who turn out to be bad guys， just like life。
I think the thing I like best about these books is the message that it'sokay to be different - to be not “normal。” I would love for everyone in schoolto have hear that message。 It would probably reduce the bullying around theschool。
These books value real thoughts。 Much has been made of Harry's rulebreaking， but only once in the series so far does he break a rule for arbitrarypersonal gain。 Most of the time he makes a decision that what's right is moreimportant than what's written。 And you know what? Life's like that sometimes。 Ithink it's great that kids are getting an e_ample of how to do what's right evenwhen it involves breaking rules。 The Potter books also show that there areconsequences for rule breaking。 If not getting caught and getting a detention，then a spell going wrong and someone getting turned into a cat。 This shows thatwhen you make a decision to go against the rules that things may not go as youe_pected and you have to take responsibility for the oute。
1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改，这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了，所以平常要加强练笔！
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键。
3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整。段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
【摘要】考研英语作文的评分，首先关注的就是单词、句子、格式的正确性。因此，在作文的复习中，不能只关注高端句型，正确的格式也是不容忽视的。
写作格式错误主要包括题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
2、作文中，起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitional words or phrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linking devices）。
3、前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his.
所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语也要找到适合的短语中，进行衔接。
第一段应该能够引起招聘人员对你作为候选人的兴趣，并激发阅读者的热情。阅读者为什么要读这封信?你能够为佃她做什么?
第二段必须推销你的价值。你那些能够满足阅读者需要和工作要求的技能、能力、资质和资信是什么?
第三段展示你突出的成就、成果和教育背景，它们必须能够直接有力地支持第二段的内容。如果可能的话，量化这些成就。
第四段必须发动将来的行动。请求安排面试，或者告诉阅读者你将在一周内打电话给他们，商谈下一步进程。
第五段应该是非常简短的一段，结束这封信并表示感谢。
一般而言，好的求职信还有下列几个特点：
(1)求职信属于非正式的信函，它必须能够在双方之间建立融洽的氛围。所以，你要用热情洋溢、精力充沛和令人振奋的语言来感染对方。
(2)在开头部分，要简要说明你是从哪里看到的招聘广告或得到的招聘信息，你对哪个职位比较感兴趣，这在无形中为人事经理的工作帮了忙。
(3)求职信必须向未来的雇主介绍你和你的价值。
(4)有效的求职信应当易于阅读，字体要比简历中的字体更大，而且要简短三到五个简短的段落就足够了。
(5)确保在求职信上签署姓名、日期
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